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The heart is a marvelous creation, designed to pump blood through the body and 24/7/365 Leap Year 366. Awake or asleep, humans depend on the heart to do its work. No one ever consciously direct the work. The core functions without conscious decision or effort.
Heart valve disease that may affect the establishment, however. Heart valves are strong, thin flaps of tissue that open and close to allow the flow of blood through the heart properly. As the heart pumps, valves stretch back and forth, keeping the blood flowing in the right direction. They work hard, moving with each heartbeat.
Heart Valve Disease
Heart valve disease can cause the valve not open enough to let blood flow freely. Or the opposite may happen - It can not close the valves as completely as they should, and loss of blood between the chambers, when it should not. Causes of heart valve disease of heart work harder. This can lead to failure heart.
Heart valve disease may be present at birth, and, in silence, it can cause problems as the child grows. Heart valve disease may also be caused later in life from infections, heart attacks, heart damage, or other heart disease.
Sometimes, the heart valve disease is lower. No treatment is needed for minor problems. Other times, the heart valve disease may require prescription drugs or a medical procedure. May be recommended surgery to repair or replace the valve problem.
Heart Valve Surgery
Heart surgery in valve can be used in one of two ways. The surgeon can repair a valve, or remove it altogether and replace it with an artificial valve.
Mitral valve can be repaired and left where they are. Aortic valve typically must be replaced with artificial valves.
Once the patient's cardiologist and reached a decision to proceed with surgery, which will consider options for the type of artificial valve will be used: organic or mechanical.
1. Biological valves: cardiac valve living are those made by humans or animals. These valves are often made from porcine aortic valves. Some were made from cow tissue.
2nd Mechanical valves: valves mechanical heart is made of metal, plastic, and pyrolytic carbon. They are very strong, and usually lasts a lifetime.
Heart Valve Surgery Complications
Heart valve surgery, complications can occur. Usually these problems are related to the type of artificial valve used. Although there is little difference between valve types, as regards the patient, surgeons often prefer one over another in the way it is sewn into place.
Heart Valve Surgery complications that you want to discuss with your cardiologist include but not be limited to the following.
1. Blood clots tend to form on all mechanical valves. The risk of blood clots causing stroke in the patient is small, but precise. To counter the risk of blood clots, patients are required to take blood thinners rest of their lives. Blood thinners are generally safe, but may increase bleeding inside the body. If the bleeding that occurs in the brain, may lead to death.
2nd Blood clots sometimes form on the biological valves, as well, but the risk is significantly reduced. Patients who take anticoagulants for only 6 weeks to 3 months. The main problem of these artificial valves is that at the end of the wear and must be replaced. The expected duration is 10 to 15 years, so a couple can have several replacements.
3rd Anesthesia and the diversion of blood through a bypass machine can cause complications of heart valve surgery, as arrhythmias, pneumonia, renal failure, stroke, and death.
4th Blood clots are other complications that can result from heart valve surgery. These usually show up a few days after surgery, causing pain and swelling in the affected leg or legs. If a clot of blood is released from the leg, is able to travel to the lungs and cause shortness of breath, chest pain or even death.
5th Other complications are heart valve surgery: bleeding during or after surgery that may require a blood transfusion, infection in the chest incision infections and deep in the heart or the sternum.
6. The new Short valve may not function properly after surgery or much later, requiring emergency surgery. This is rare, but may lead to death.
7th Arrhythmia (abnormal heartbeat) may occur after cardiac valve surgery. These are controlled by medication. Usually, after some stop days or weeks, but some become permanent.
WARNING: The author is not a doctor, and offers the information in this article only for educational purposes. Please discuss with your doctor before relying on it in any way.
